![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZ-2mRHTUQDlIZbZeCaLiQj-1roI-bLr9s6nYG8A7y8vLZgObsmIvBHp1yBCpcxi33NIqv_EuhOQCSBDJ248wl_BjgUkDAfodGkkNfcN-yMPUKOBHWafCYZblVmueVP1H077MKbymrn5zj/s400/The_plaza_mayor_in_madrid.jpg)
Our first stop will be Madrid,the capital of Spain since 1561. It is the largest city in the Iberian Peninsula. It is also the third most populous city in the European Union. It is located almost directly in the center of the country.
Here are some places of interest that we will visit in Madrid:
Plaza Mayor
The Plaza Mayor has been the site of executions, tournaments, weddings, bullfights and inquisition trials. This very large square is surround continuously by one very large square building from which onlookers perched to view the festivities in the square below. On the ground floor level of the Plaza Mayor building are cafes, bars, shops and restaurants; most catering to the tourist.
Philip II ordered the construction of the square as part of his plan to make Madrid the capital of Spain. In the center of the plaza sets the statue of Philip III, straddling his horse. He is honored here for completing the construction of
The square in 1619 AD. There is a picture of the Plaza Mayor in the first chapter of the Spanish IV textbook.
Cervantes Memorial
The most popular sight at the Plaza de España is the monument to Miguel de Cervantes, writer of the world famous story of Don Quixote de la Mancha and his trusty squire, Sancho Panza. Visitors flock to the monument to get their picture taken in front of the bronze statues of Don Quixote on his horse and Sancho Panza on his mule. Behind them is statue of Cervantes himself, looking over his creations.